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Return Ballots By November 4
Welcome to the Fuse Progressive Voters Guide to the 2025 General election, preview edition! Since 2008, we've compiled information about candidates and ballot measures that allows you to make informed decisions about the races on your ballot, based on your values. You can learn about our partners and decision-making process here. Please share this guide with your friends and family, and remind them to vote by November 4!
We will continue adding more recommendations for candidates and ballot measures until voting begins on October 15.
Statewide Ballot Measures
SJR 8201 will grow Washington’s long-term care fund for aging people and people with disabilities, keeping premiums low, without costing taxpayers a single penny. Also known as the “Allow Investment of Long-Term Services and Supports Trust Fund Amendment," SJR 8201 is a constitutional amendment adding accountability protections to our long-term care fund, requiring that 100% of investment income be used for long-term care.
If passed, SJR 8201 would increase the state’s long-term care fund for vulnerable Washingtonians by at least $67 billion over the next 50 years by allowing the nonpartisan Washington State Investment Board to diversify investments. In the state legislature, 128 legislators voted in favor of the measure, and only 16 were opposed. Additionally, it has the support of groups such as the Washington State Nurses Association, the Washington State Council of Fire Fighters, Planned Parenthood, and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Vote APPROVED on SJR 8201 to protect and grow our state’s independent long-term care fund for aging adults and people with disabilities.
SJR 8201 will grow Washington’s long-term care fund for aging people and people with disabilities, keeping premiums low, without costing taxpayers a single penny. Also known as the “Allow Investment of Long-Term Services and Supports Trust Fund Amendment," SJR 8201 is a constitutional amendment adding accountability protections to our long-term care fund, requiring that 100% of investment income be used for long-term care.
If passed, SJR 8201 would increase the state’s long-term care fund for vulnerable Washingtonians by at least $67 billion over the next 50 years by allowing the nonpartisan Washington State Investment Board to diversify investments. In the state legislature, 128 legislators voted in favor of the measure, and only 16 were opposed. Additionally, it has the support of groups such as the Washington State Nurses Association, the Washington State Council of Fire Fighters, Planned Parenthood, and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Vote APPROVED on SJR 8201 to protect and grow our state’s independent long-term care fund for aging adults and people with disabilities.
King County
Zahilay has an impressive track record of fighting for racial and social justice. He has supported efforts to make government more inclusive and a stronger tool for supporting upward mobility and opportunities for all. Balducci offers extensive, distinguished experience in making government work well for all of us across a range of issues, as well as a passion for solving transportation problems.
King County Council President Girmay Zahilay has represented District 2 (Central and South Seattle) since his first election in 2019. He is an attorney with experience in both the corporate and public sectors. Zahilay also founded Rising Leaders, a nonprofit that uplifts underserved middle school students to reach their full potential. Born in a refugee settlement in Sudan and raised in Seattle’s public housing, he made his way through Stanford University to serve in the Obama administration.
On the county council, Zahilay has focused on pressing issues such as community safety, the cost of living, and making investments in local public services. His accomplishments demonstrate a comprehensive and progressive approach to enhancing the quality of life for all county residents. Zahilay led the Food Bank Motion to bring greater food security and affordability to our region, helped efforts to transform Skyway, including greater public transit coverage, and worked to establish five crisis care centers that will help our neighbors struggling with addiction and mental illness.
Zahilay's campaign focuses on a wide range of progressive priorities. His own personal experience with homelessness informs his approach to the issue, prioritizing solutions such as investing in additional shelter beds, zoning reforms, rental assistance programs, and youth-oriented programming to prevent homelessness. He is also a strong supporter of not only protecting but expanding access to reproductive health care, including gender-affirming care. Some of his other priorities include public safety, gun violence prevention, and more. Zahilay's platform is carefully and thoroughly constructed, with well-researched progressive solutions.
King County Council President Girmay Zahilay has represented District 2 (Central and South Seattle) since his first election in 2019. He is an attorney with experience in both the corporate and public sectors. Zahilay also founded Rising Leaders, a nonprofit that uplifts underserved middle school students to reach their full potential. Born in a refugee settlement in Sudan and raised in Seattle’s public housing, he made his way through Stanford University to serve in the Obama administration.
On the county council, Zahilay has focused on pressing issues such as community safety, the cost of living, and making investments in local public services. His accomplishments demonstrate a comprehensive and progressive approach to enhancing the quality of life for all county residents. Zahilay led the Food Bank Motion to bring greater food security and affordability to our region, helped efforts to transform Skyway, including greater public transit coverage, and worked to establish five crisis care centers that will help our neighbors struggling with addiction and mental illness.
Zahilay's campaign focuses on a wide range of progressive priorities. His own personal experience with homelessness informs his approach to the issue, prioritizing solutions such as investing in additional shelter beds, zoning reforms, rental assistance programs, and youth-oriented programming to prevent homelessness. He is also a strong supporter of not only protecting but expanding access to reproductive health care, including gender-affirming care. Some of his other priorities include public safety, gun violence prevention, and more. Zahilay's platform is carefully and thoroughly constructed, with well-researched progressive solutions.
King County Councilmember Claudia Balducci has served District 6 (Bellevue and East King County) since 2015. She began her career as a public interest lawyer fighting for women and LGBTQ+ people. She was a neighborhood organizer who went on to serve on the Bellevue City Council, including for a term as mayor. Balducci has served as chair of the county council and serves as vice chair of the Sound Transit Board of Directors, where she successfully advocated for an early opening of the "starter line" in East King County.
In her nearly two decades of public service, Balducci has prioritized progressive solutions to the issues facing our region, including improving transportation options, promoting affordable housing, enhancing community safety, addressing climate action, and supporting arts and culture. Her track record is strong in all of these areas, including an arts levy to invest in science, heritage, arts, and cultural organizations, as well as legislation to keep “forever chemicals” out of our local environment. She was a tenacious advocate for the East Link light rail and the 10-station, 14-mile expansion plan slated for completion in early 2026.
Balducci is running for the executive position with a vision of an inclusive, vibrant, and climate-friendly county where all residents can thrive. She emphasizes her track record of effective leadership at the city and county levels that has delivered results for her communities. As a bus and bike commuter, Balducci is an avid supporter of expanding transit options, particularly light rail and bus routes. Additionally, she is an advocate for transit-oriented housing as a means of improving affordability, as well as cutting red tape to expedite the construction of badly needed housing in our region. Furthermore, she has outlined thoughtful plans to reduce gun violence, expand mental health and addiction treatment services, and youth prevention programs.
King County Councilmember Claudia Balducci has served District 6 (Bellevue and East King County) since 2015. She began her career as a public interest lawyer fighting for women and LGBTQ+ people. She was a neighborhood organizer who went on to serve on the Bellevue City Council, including for a term as mayor. Balducci has served as chair of the county council and serves as vice chair of the Sound Transit Board of Directors, where she successfully advocated for an early opening of the "starter line" in East King County.
In her nearly two decades of public service, Balducci has prioritized progressive solutions to the issues facing our region, including improving transportation options, promoting affordable housing, enhancing community safety, addressing climate action, and supporting arts and culture. Her track record is strong in all of these areas, including an arts levy to invest in science, heritage, arts, and cultural organizations, as well as legislation to keep “forever chemicals” out of our local environment. She was a tenacious advocate for the East Link light rail and the 10-station, 14-mile expansion plan slated for completion in early 2026.
Balducci is running for the executive position with a vision of an inclusive, vibrant, and climate-friendly county where all residents can thrive. She emphasizes her track record of effective leadership at the city and county levels that has delivered results for her communities. As a bus and bike commuter, Balducci is an avid supporter of expanding transit options, particularly light rail and bus routes. Additionally, she is an advocate for transit-oriented housing as a means of improving affordability, as well as cutting red tape to expedite the construction of badly needed housing in our region. Furthermore, she has outlined thoughtful plans to reduce gun violence, expand mental health and addiction treatment services, and youth prevention programs.
County Council District Races
King County, District 1
Incumbent Rod Dembowsk is seeking another term representing District 1 on the King County Council, where he has served since 2013. Dembowski is an attorney who spent over a decade at a local litigation firm before his council work. His public service outside the council has included providing pro bono counsel to King County Superior Court judges, serving as a policy analyst in the county executive’s office, and joining the Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce Transportation Committee.
Dembowski has been a solid supporter of progressive reforms on the council. His top priorities have included protecting clear air and water, enhancing local government efficiency, improving regional transportation, and creating equitable opportunities so that all county residents can achieve prosperous futures. On the council, he protected King County Metro from attempted cuts, established the King County Youth Action Plan, and worked to secure paid parental leave for King County employees. In this race, he is once again running on an optimistic platform that emphasizes investing in human services, public transportation, climate solutions, and community safety.
Rod Dembowski is running unopposed in this race and will continue to make progressive change on the King County Council.
Incumbent Rod Dembowsk is seeking another term representing District 1 on the King County Council, where he has served since 2013. Dembowski is an attorney who spent over a decade at a local litigation firm before his council work. His public service outside the council has included providing pro bono counsel to King County Superior Court judges, serving as a policy analyst in the county executive’s office, and joining the Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce Transportation Committee.
Dembowski has been a solid supporter of progressive reforms on the council. His top priorities have included protecting clear air and water, enhancing local government efficiency, improving regional transportation, and creating equitable opportunities so that all county residents can achieve prosperous futures. On the council, he protected King County Metro from attempted cuts, established the King County Youth Action Plan, and worked to secure paid parental leave for King County employees. In this race, he is once again running on an optimistic platform that emphasizes investing in human services, public transportation, climate solutions, and community safety.
Rod Dembowski is running unopposed in this race and will continue to make progressive change on the King County Council.
King County, District 3
Incumbent Sarah Perry is running for another term representing District 3 on the King County Council. Perry was first elected in 2021 when she challenged an incumbent on a hopeful platform. Her professional background is in financial consulting for community entities, including nonprofits and universities, in the Puget Sound region.
Perry is a collaborative, community-minded, and practical leader who has worked to improve the quality of life in King County. During her term, she has advocated for farmers and rural workforce development, approved numerous strategies to increase affordable housing and alleviate the homelessness crisis, and supported local public services, including food access, mental health treatments, and senior services. Recently, she helped pass a policy to provide relief to help bomb cyclone victims get back on their feet. Now, Perry is running on a platform to continue building environmental sustainability, economic prosperity, and robust public services in King County.
We recommend re-electing Sarah Perry to serve another term representing District 3 on the King County Council.
Incumbent Sarah Perry is running for another term representing District 3 on the King County Council. Perry was first elected in 2021 when she challenged an incumbent on a hopeful platform. Her professional background is in financial consulting for community entities, including nonprofits and universities, in the Puget Sound region.
Perry is a collaborative, community-minded, and practical leader who has worked to improve the quality of life in King County. During her term, she has advocated for farmers and rural workforce development, approved numerous strategies to increase affordable housing and alleviate the homelessness crisis, and supported local public services, including food access, mental health treatments, and senior services. Recently, she helped pass a policy to provide relief to help bomb cyclone victims get back on their feet. Now, Perry is running on a platform to continue building environmental sustainability, economic prosperity, and robust public services in King County.
We recommend re-electing Sarah Perry to serve another term representing District 3 on the King County Council.
Other Candidates
Snoqualmie City Council member Rob Wotton is challenging Sarah Perry for the District 3 seat on the King County Council. Wotton is a senior bank manager with decades of experience. He first joined Snoqualmie’s city council in 2022, when he was appointed, and has been elected by voters since then.
Wotton has a center-right agenda that focuses on business interests and a policing-oriented vision of public safety. He is running explicitly as an “independent voice,” yet his goal is to overturn the Democratic majority on the council.
King County residents need leadership that understands the most pressing challenges facing our region – such as access to housing, health care, clean air and water, childcare, and living wages – and is willing to take bold action to address them. Wotton is not a progressive choice for King County Council.
Snoqualmie City Council member Rob Wotton is challenging Sarah Perry for the District 3 seat on the King County Council. Wotton is a senior bank manager with decades of experience. He first joined Snoqualmie’s city council in 2022, when he was appointed, and has been elected by voters since then.
Wotton has a center-right agenda that focuses on business interests and a policing-oriented vision of public safety. He is running explicitly as an “independent voice,” yet his goal is to overturn the Democratic majority on the council.
King County residents need leadership that understands the most pressing challenges facing our region – such as access to housing, health care, clean air and water, childcare, and living wages – and is willing to take bold action to address them. Wotton is not a progressive choice for King County Council.
King County, District 5
Attorney Steffanie Fain is running for King County Council from District 5. Fain has spent her decade-and-a-half-long legal career at law firms and is currently a managing partner at one in Seattle. She is also the current board president of Harborview Medical Center, the county’s public hospital, where she has served since her first appointment in 2015. Fain went through breast cancer treatment and leads on the board with a lens to expand equitable access to healthcare.
Throughout her campaign, Fain has expressed support for left-leaning proposals, but wavers when asked about how to fund these efforts. Her preference is to rely heavily on grants to fund services, such as expanding housing and electrifying the Metro fleet, despite the uncertain availability of federal grants under the current administration. She was notably hesitant to embrace progressive taxes as an option.
Fain's broader campaign goals include public safety, affordability, and homelessness. Unfortunately, she offers largely generic talking points on these important and nuanced issues. Without more specific policy proposals, it’s unclear what her approach to these goals will be. Furthermore, Fain’s endorsements so far have come from a set of more moderate Democrats and Republicans, which appears to reflect her own political alignment. Additionally, Fain has received campaign contributions from a number of right-leaning individuals, elected officials, corporations, and PACs.
While we do not agree with all of her positions, Steffanie Fain is the less conservative candidate in this race.
Attorney Steffanie Fain is running for King County Council from District 5. Fain has spent her decade-and-a-half-long legal career at law firms and is currently a managing partner at one in Seattle. She is also the current board president of Harborview Medical Center, the county’s public hospital, where she has served since her first appointment in 2015. Fain went through breast cancer treatment and leads on the board with a lens to expand equitable access to healthcare.
Throughout her campaign, Fain has expressed support for left-leaning proposals, but wavers when asked about how to fund these efforts. Her preference is to rely heavily on grants to fund services, such as expanding housing and electrifying the Metro fleet, despite the uncertain availability of federal grants under the current administration. She was notably hesitant to embrace progressive taxes as an option.
Fain's broader campaign goals include public safety, affordability, and homelessness. Unfortunately, she offers largely generic talking points on these important and nuanced issues. Without more specific policy proposals, it’s unclear what her approach to these goals will be. Furthermore, Fain’s endorsements so far have come from a set of more moderate Democrats and Republicans, which appears to reflect her own political alignment. Additionally, Fain has received campaign contributions from a number of right-leaning individuals, elected officials, corporations, and PACs.
While we do not agree with all of her positions, Steffanie Fain is the less conservative candidate in this race.
Other Candidates
Peter Kwon, a current SeaTac City Council member, is running for King County Council, District 5. Kwon has been on the council since 2016 and served as Deputy Mayor from 2020 to 2022. He is also the founder of the Neighborhood Locking Mailbox program.
While he declares himself a true non-partisan elected official, Kwon's work on the SeaTac council often leans significantly more conservative. In 2024, Kwon spoke in favor of the FLOCK camera system as a deterrent to crime. However, the ACLU is skeptical of these cameras as their developer will not allow an independent review of its surveillance devices. Additionally, when residents of the Firs Mobile Home Park expressed concern over being pushed out by zoning changes, Kwon doubled down on the issue, saying he's "done quite a lot" to help the residents.
Since 2016, Kwon has cast several controversial votes, including one to appoint Donny Payne as City Manager. Payne outraged residents in 2016 after attempts to racially profile residents, including mapping out areas where Muslims lived in SeaTac. Kwon's campaign has also been endorsed by conservatives in King County, including Conrad Lee, Kevin Schilling, and Stephanie Mora.
Peter Kwon will not be a progressive voice if elected to the King County Council.
Peter Kwon, a current SeaTac City Council member, is running for King County Council, District 5. Kwon has been on the council since 2016 and served as Deputy Mayor from 2020 to 2022. He is also the founder of the Neighborhood Locking Mailbox program.
While he declares himself a true non-partisan elected official, Kwon's work on the SeaTac council often leans significantly more conservative. In 2024, Kwon spoke in favor of the FLOCK camera system as a deterrent to crime. However, the ACLU is skeptical of these cameras as their developer will not allow an independent review of its surveillance devices. Additionally, when residents of the Firs Mobile Home Park expressed concern over being pushed out by zoning changes, Kwon doubled down on the issue, saying he's "done quite a lot" to help the residents.
Since 2016, Kwon has cast several controversial votes, including one to appoint Donny Payne as City Manager. Payne outraged residents in 2016 after attempts to racially profile residents, including mapping out areas where Muslims lived in SeaTac. Kwon's campaign has also been endorsed by conservatives in King County, including Conrad Lee, Kevin Schilling, and Stephanie Mora.
Peter Kwon will not be a progressive voice if elected to the King County Council.
King County, District 7
Maya Vengadasalam is running for King County Council, District 7. She served on the Kent School Board for 8 years and worked as a consultant in government finance training. She also identifies as a housing advocate who worked to improve the effectiveness of housing programs and reduce homelessness.
Vengadasalam is running a relatively progressive campaign, with a focus on transparency, housing, and education. Vengadasalam offers her vision through the lens of equity and uplifting communities of color. However, her solutions come across as vague, particularly in expanding affordable housing and advancing education and safety. We would like to see her approach expanded upon further to include more specific progressive solutions, such as increased density, transitional housing with wrap-around services on-site, and educational protections.
Due to her experience and professional background, we recommend voting for Maya Vengadasalam for King County Council, District 7.
Maya Vengadasalam is running for King County Council, District 7. She served on the Kent School Board for 8 years and worked as a consultant in government finance training. She also identifies as a housing advocate who worked to improve the effectiveness of housing programs and reduce homelessness.
Vengadasalam is running a relatively progressive campaign, with a focus on transparency, housing, and education. Vengadasalam offers her vision through the lens of equity and uplifting communities of color. However, her solutions come across as vague, particularly in expanding affordable housing and advancing education and safety. We would like to see her approach expanded upon further to include more specific progressive solutions, such as increased density, transitional housing with wrap-around services on-site, and educational protections.
Due to her experience and professional background, we recommend voting for Maya Vengadasalam for King County Council, District 7.
Other Candidates
Incumbent Pete Von Reichbauer is running for his ninth term on the King County Council in District 7, which covers South King County. Reichbauer is a conservative voice on the council and has not led community progress in his more than three decades of leadership. Before that, he served two decades in the state Senate, where he was also a proponent of right-leaning policy.
On the council, Reichbauer has focused on improving and expanding public space, including projects such as the Hylebos Wetlands, the South King County Baseball fields, and the 317th HOV ramps on Interstate 5. Last year, he and Republican Reagan Dunn were the only council members to vote against a commonsense effort to raise the regional minimum wage to better align with the higher cost of living and modern inflation. Reichbauer has not yet published his current campaign goals, but he is likely to continue implementing a conservative agenda if re-elected.
It’s time for new leadership in District 7. We recommend Maya Vengadasalam due to her experience in public service.
Incumbent Pete Von Reichbauer is running for his ninth term on the King County Council in District 7, which covers South King County. Reichbauer is a conservative voice on the council and has not led community progress in his more than three decades of leadership. Before that, he served two decades in the state Senate, where he was also a proponent of right-leaning policy.
On the council, Reichbauer has focused on improving and expanding public space, including projects such as the Hylebos Wetlands, the South King County Baseball fields, and the 317th HOV ramps on Interstate 5. Last year, he and Republican Reagan Dunn were the only council members to vote against a commonsense effort to raise the regional minimum wage to better align with the higher cost of living and modern inflation. Reichbauer has not yet published his current campaign goals, but he is likely to continue implementing a conservative agenda if re-elected.
It’s time for new leadership in District 7. We recommend Maya Vengadasalam due to her experience in public service.
King County, District 9
Jude Anthony is running against Reagan Dunn for King County Council in District 9. We are confident Anthony is the best choice in this race based on endorsements from our partners and trusted community leaders. While we have not been able to conduct our standard independent research on this race, we encourage you to visit their website, social media, or voters’ pamphlet statement to learn more.
Jude Anthony is running against Reagan Dunn for King County Council in District 9. We are confident Anthony is the best choice in this race based on endorsements from our partners and trusted community leaders. While we have not been able to conduct our standard independent research on this race, we encourage you to visit their website, social media, or voters’ pamphlet statement to learn more.
Other Candidates
Republican Reagan Dunn is running for re-election to the King County Council from District 9. Dunn first joined the county council by appointment in 2005 and has been a conservative voice since. Before his tenure on the council, he worked as a federal prosecutor appointed by George W. Bush. He also previously ran for attorney general and served as the national coordinator of a federal program aimed at increasing neighborhood policing.
On the council, Dunn is often the lone voice of opposition to commonsense legislation aimed at improving life in the county. In particular, he opposed legislation to support abortion rights locally and to extend hazard pay to frontline workers during the height of the coronavirus pandemic. He is a staunchly pro-police leader who has aligned himself more with far-right reactions to the Black Lives Matter movement than with true investments in community safety for all. Additionally, Dunn accepted a total of $2,400.00 in campaign funds from MAGA mega-donors Brian Heywood and his wife, who most recently pushed dangerous anti-transgender initiatives.
If re-elected, Reagan Dunn will continue to push unpopular, conservative policies that do not serve the well-being of residents.
Republican Reagan Dunn is running for re-election to the King County Council from District 9. Dunn first joined the county council by appointment in 2005 and has been a conservative voice since. Before his tenure on the council, he worked as a federal prosecutor appointed by George W. Bush. He also previously ran for attorney general and served as the national coordinator of a federal program aimed at increasing neighborhood policing.
On the council, Dunn is often the lone voice of opposition to commonsense legislation aimed at improving life in the county. In particular, he opposed legislation to support abortion rights locally and to extend hazard pay to frontline workers during the height of the coronavirus pandemic. He is a staunchly pro-police leader who has aligned himself more with far-right reactions to the Black Lives Matter movement than with true investments in community safety for all. Additionally, Dunn accepted a total of $2,400.00 in campaign funds from MAGA mega-donors Brian Heywood and his wife, who most recently pushed dangerous anti-transgender initiatives.
If re-elected, Reagan Dunn will continue to push unpopular, conservative policies that do not serve the well-being of residents.